Overview of Animal Production
• Definition & Importance: Animal production refers to the management of domesticated animals for food, fiber, labor, and other products. It is vital for food security, employment, and national income.
• Products: Meat, milk, wool, eggs, fish, and honey are key outputs.
• Economic Role: Livestock contributes significantly to rural livelihoods and national economies, especially in Kenya and other agricultural nations.
Course Objectives
• Introduce principles of animal production and their historical development.
• Explain production systems: intensive, extensive, and semi-intensive.
• Explore environmental and social factors influencing livestock production.
• Highlight integration of crop and livestock systems for sustainability.
Core Topics
• History of Animal Production: Global and national perspectives.
• Production Systems: Pastoralism, ranching, mixed farming, and industrial livestock farming.
• Animal Products & Uses: Food (meat, milk, eggs), fiber (wool, hides), and by-products.
• Management Practices: Feeding, breeding, housing, and health care.
• Improvement Methods: Genetic selection, better nutrition, disease control, and modern technology.
Broader Impacts
• Food Security: Ensures protein supply and dietary diversity.
• Environmental Considerations: Balancing productivity with sustainability (e.g., grazing management, waste control).
• Social Role: Livestock as cultural assets, sources of wealth, and community status.
Learning Outcomes
By the end of the course, students should be able to:
• Outline key principles in animal production.
• Describe different production systems and practices.
• Explain the role of animal production in the economy and food security.
• Assess environmental and social influences on livestock farming.
- Teacher: Admin joseph